Where to start
The order matters more than the choice: insulate, then heat, then produce.
The right order of works
- 1
Insulate first
Heating a leaky house means paying to warm the outdoors. The roof comes first: that is where the heat goes.
- 2
Replace the heating next
A heat pump fitted to a poorly insulated building uses more than expected and disappoints. Insulated, it keeps its promises.
- 3
Produce last
Panels are sized on the consumption that remains after the first two steps, never on the figure from before the works.
The items in detail
Solar
Central inverter or micro-inverters, mounting suited to tiles, slate or a flat roof.
Storage
Lithium battery with a warranty in cycles, sized on your evening profile.
Heat pump
Heat-loss calculation, choice of emitters and a check on the noise level towards the neighbours.
Roof insulation
Between the rafters or from the outside, with a vapour barrier and ventilation of the under-roof.
Domestic hot water
Heat-pump water heater or coupling to the heat pump, according to the size of the household.
Energy audit
A costed survey of the building, with the items ranked by return on each euro invested.
Technical questions
Often yes. Due south produces more at midday, east-west spreads the output across the day, which suits a household that is out at noon.